Verse Concepts. Tax collectors were sinners by trade, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people. First and foremost, according to Scripture, Jesus was around 30 years old when He began His public ministry (Luke 3:23). Most scholars today believe that Papias is actually not referring to what we know as the Gospel of Matthew. Its message was ultimately intended to go to "all nations." True With the disciples, its possible that we had a Young Guns-style cast. In response to an invitation from Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Bible. Andrew, Peter, James and John, the sons of Zebedee, worked as fishermen. Jesus said to him, "Follow me!" So Matthew got up and followed him. Include a biography His masters degree is in history, and he is a history professor at the University of Northern Colorado. Throughout the first several decades of the church, a plethora of tales concerning the apostles arose, becoming so numerous that it virtually established its own genre. Matthew would have had to have lived at the same time as Jesus Christ in order to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ. Its possible that out of respect, friendship, or deference, Matthew used Peters account for consistencys sake. In this case, the age of Christ is important since the information helps us understand the fulfillment of a prophecy in Jeremiah. But the simplicity of this passage speaks volumes. Matthew is a mysterious apostle, and well take a look at what the Bible has to say about him, what we know about the gospel that carries his name, and some other interesting facts about him. Jesus messes up the system the religious leaders had created. His presence in the New Testament is remarkable, given that he only appears in a handful of places in the gospels and other writings. Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City. The Jewish Quarterly Review 108, no. Luke 3:23 says that he was about age thirty when he began his ministry. And his clothes became white as light. Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. Christopher Muscato is the instructor. degree in Hebrew and Old Testament at Capital Bible Seminary (1975, summa cum laude). 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). Verse Concepts. Aside from a handful of mentions in the gospels, he's a surprisingly obscure New Testament figure. They were most certainly teens by this point, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). The Bible does not give us many more details except that Matthew immediately throws a party and invites all of his friends. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear. St. Matthew, also known as St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (lived in the first centuryce in Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), was one of the Twelve Apostles ofJesus Christ and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel (theGospel According to Matthew). However, because males began working at a young age maybe as early as 12 that would be regarded unacceptable today, it is possible that estimating their ages would be a suitable solution. When compared to the other gospels, the Gospel of Matthew goes into greater depth and utilizes more frequent references to money. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! But just as every parent today would be proud to have a son or daughter do much more education to become a high-status medical doctor or professor, Jewish parents would desire their boys to be selected for Rabbinic training. They clearly hadnt passed muster for special Rabbinic training, but having been with Jesus for 3 years, and seeing him alive again, gave them special qualifications: When they observed the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were amazed and knew that they had been with Jesus. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. This is supported by the educational tradition of the period. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Matthew makes it plain that Jesus is the King of the Jews. St Matthew became a saint because he was one of the four gospel writers, and one of Jesus helpers, and also St Matthew preached the Good News, even after Jesus was crucified What did St. Jasmine A.L. As a result, it is likely that the disciples were between the ages of 20 and 30. Others suggest this person was originally named Levi, but that Jesus called him Matthew (similar to Simon, who Jesus named Peter). No other disciples wives are mentioned in the Bible at any other time. As he walks on, he sees Matthew, who is also . Based on the lack of other mentions of him in the biblical . Sermons in Merced by Dr. John Oakes Ezekiel II Dramatic Symbolism. Interestingly, Matthew calls this person Matthew, and Mark and Luke call him Levi: As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collectors booth. Or at least much younger than their Master. Lets get ready. After that, the Son of Man will be handed up to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles to be ridiculed, flogged, and crucified, after which he will be resurrected on the third day. Jesus and His followers had embarked on a journey to the city of Jerusalem from Galilee. JESUS CALLS MATTHEW, THE TAX COLLECTOR. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. Of fact, this group of young Jewish men were not recognized as Christians when they arrived. Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. Jesus encountered Matthew at a tax booth in Capernauma city on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Despite the fact that there is no indication in Scripture of a specific age for any disciple, we can conclude from the evidence in the Gospels and from a little research into 1st century Jewish culture that this idea, which has been depicted repeatedly in movies and pictures, is almost certainly incorrect. In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. We only have speculation to go on. The holy city, Jerusalem, comes down from out of heaven, looking as new and innocent as a bride ready for her husband. Your email address will not be published. However, this does not rule out the possibility that Matthew wrote this gospel as well. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. He knew the human heart and the longings of the Jewish people. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. How the disciples could be living and writing about the events of Jesus life as late as 95-100 A.D. Claims to fame: Matthew works as a tax collector before meeting Jesus. If your son didnt merit this honor, they would enter the workforce by their mid-teens, and in almost every case, apprentice under their fathers in the family trade. With the exception of his fathers name being Alphaeus and the possibility that his original given name was Levi, we know nothing about Matthews life before he became a disciple (student) of Jesus Christ. 4, p. 643). If the brothers were grown men, Salomes obstinacy would be quite incomprehensible. Who Was Herod? 00:00 36:02. . (Lk 24:13-31) He said, "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God." (Mt 16:16) This man thought Jesus was the Son of God because Jesus told him, "I saw you under the fig tree." (Jn 1:48-50) They . Matthew was an accurate record keeper. When he entered the town, he was met by a small delegation of Jewish elders. It had been 60 years since Jesus had walked with them. 9:12 (KJV) By addressing Matthew specifically, Jesus was announcing that no one would be barred from his movementnot even those who were deemed unredeemable by society. The first time Nicodemus is mentioned, he is identified as a Pharisee who comes to see Jesus at night. The parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-20), which is well-known across the world, is found solely in the Gospel of Matthew. The Beginners Guide to the Bible gives you an overview of what the Bible is, what its for, and what its all about. Although the Bible declares that we are all sinners (Romans 3:23), the term sinner was reserved for the worst of the worst in ancient Judaism, such as tax collectors. Not only do we read the recorded interaction between Jesus and His followers, but as we read the tale, our gaze is drawn to the cross and the resurrection of Jesus Christ as well. While Jesus and his followers were eating supper at Matthews house, a large number of tax collectors and sinners joined them and ate with them. (according to the Bible) Fishermen . John, his brother James, Peter, and Andrew were all partners in the fishing business before they became disciples of Jesus. As we just learned in the passages above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), Matthew was a tax collector, or a publicansomeone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. After seeing this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters come to realize the one true God and place their trust in Jesus as their Savior. Our website has teaching material for children of all aged - starting with the church nursery (age 0-1 years old), toddlers (age 2-3 years old), preschool (age 4-5 years old), young elementary (age 6-8 years old), older elementary (age 9-10 years old), and preteen youth ministry groups (age 11-12 years old). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow him. 1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. Little is known about this apostle. Interestingly, Mark and Luke dont explicitly label the disciple Matthew as a tax collectorwe have to infer that Levi the tax collector (Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:15) is the disciple named Matthew. It derives from the Greek word evangelion, which literally means good news. With their writings, these four authors spread the good news of Jesus Christ across the world. In Jewish tradition, a young man began following a Rabbi between the ages of 12 and 30, and usually when he was less than 20. As with most of the apostles, its hard to say exactly how Matthew died. So all of this suggests a very startling, and in some ways endearing picture of the disciples. Pseudepigrapha, or erroneously claimed to be written by a well-known Christian, were common among these mythical narratives, which featured miraculous experiences as well as Gnostic doctrines. Papias of Hierapolis, who was referenced byEusebius of Caesarea inChurch History, provides the first indication that he may have authored it: So then Matthew penned the oracles in the Hebrew tongue, and every one interpreted them as he was able. A similar claim was made by Irenaeus in his work Against Heresies, which was published between 130 and 202 AD. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of Jesus Christs twelve disciples and was born in the city of Nazareth. Jesus and Matthew first met at a tax booth at Capernaum, a city on the edge of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus was preaching. When called by Jesus, Matthew immediately left his tax collection booth and followed the Lord ( Matthew 9:9 ). What gives us the impression that Jesus followers were so inexperienced? Certain scholars believe that Matthews Gospel has internally referenced evidence that ties it to Matthews profession, which might suggest that he was the biblical author. Matthew was meticulous in his record-keeping. New Testament citations: John 1:29, John 1:36, John 19:33, John 19:36, 1 Corinthians 5:7-8, 1 Peter 1:19. They would be instructed to collect a specific amount of money, but they would be able to convince individuals that they owed a different amount, and they would have no ability to contest the amount they said they owed. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Exodus 12:1-51. Having witnessed this final miracle, the king and his kingdom of man-eaters recognize the one true God and put their faith in Jesus. Teenagers have always played an important role in the moviegoing experience. The earliest records say he carried out his ministry in Ethiopia (not what we consider Ethiopia, but a region south of the Caspian Sea), Persia, Macedonia, and/or Syria. Follow me, Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. Mark 2:14, After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. In an attempt to murder him, the monarch makes many attempts, finally nailing him to the ground and setting him ablaze with his own blood on the ground. Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple. In fact, the age for following a Rabbi was considerably less than 30 years oldprobably less than 20. And its also possible that its simply a matter of him having a Greek name (Matthew) and a Hebrew name (Levi), like how the Apostle Paul was also known by Saul. According to what we can gather from the book of Acts, the early Jesus movement was referred to as The Way (Acts 9:2; Acts 24:14). According to Matthews Gospel, which was written 3040 years after Jesus resurrection, he was in his 20s when he followed Jesus on earth, implying that Matthew was in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. Matthew the Apostle was the author of one of the four gospels included in the New Testament of the Bible. Youll walk away from it with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about the Bible with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. In passages parallel to Matthew 9:9, both Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27 describe Jesus's calling of the tax collector . This is a designation designated for the traditional writers of the four gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Naomi, Simhony. Various accounts say he was beheaded, stoned, burned, or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John. To learn the history of John, the disciple of Jesus, we begin with his life before he met Jesus. What were their professions? However, Jesus accepted and loved this tax collector for who he was, regardless of his background. Some of these narratives looked to be at least roughly based on truth, with specifics regarding how individuals died and where they journeyed being supported by the available evidence. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. "As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the customs post. Date last updated: January 19, 2022. Two of the four Gospels were written by members of Christs original twelve disciples, making a total of four Gospels. All the other early records of Matthews death claim he was martyred, but they disagree about how or where it happened. That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. St. Peter was a fisherman by trade. Therefore, we examine the evidence through the lens of historical context as well as insights drawn from Scripture. We cant be definite that he was born in the first century since we dont know how old he was when he encountered Jesus, but we can be confident that he lived throughout that time period. In the end, how much do we actually know about him? "The Central Synagogue of Nazareth Illit and its Architectural Dialogue with Nazareths Basilica of the Annunciation." Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. God has the ability to utilize anybody to assist him in his job. Neophilologus 87 (1) (01): 137-151. Matthew was a man who could have moved comfortably in political circles, and his book mentions things that someone in his position would know. According to this interpretation, Matthew (which is likely to mean Yahwehs Gift) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (whom Mark refers to as Levi the son of Alphaeus), who had been working as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee at the time of Jesus birth. As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. In the time of Jesus, a Jewish male could only marry after reaching the age of eighteen. They were all alone there. Major Themes Because weve been far more formed by Bible movies than by the Biblical data on hand. A fourth point to consider is that the subsequent lives of several of the disciples provide information about their likely ages. There are several possible explanations for this difference. Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism: Which is the true religion and why? *shrug*. Later apocryphal texts emerged claiming to be written by him, and some early church fathers supported these texts, but the works only survive in fragments and quotations, and modern scholarship is divided on their authorship. There is good news beyond Jesus death, although it appears to have escaped Peters awareness, and that good news is that Jesus will be risen from the grave on the third day. He was tireless, steadfast, unwavering, dedicated, firm and determined. Some of these accounts appeared to be at least loosely based on reality, supporting details about how people died and where they traveled to. A period of preparation is underway, and we will be encouraging you to walk through that season intentionally; knowing that at the end of the road lies a bloody cross and our Saviour, who rose from the dead and is God with us. Today, the physical movie theater remains a popular destination for teens, mostly because it provides them with opportunities to meet up with friends, go on dates, hang out, and so on. . He understood the human heart as well as the aspirations of the Jewish people. In the texts above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), we discovered that Matt was a tax collector, also known as a publicansomeone who was employed by the Roman government to collect taxes on their behalf. What we know is that his personal promise from God was fully kept. Matthew is considered one of the Four Evangelists. This is a title reserved for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Johnthe traditional authors of the four gospels. Matthews relics were allegedly unearthed in the Italian city of Salerno in 1080. Dislikes the New Guy: Initially does not get along with Matthew, who he remembers from the latter's previous line of work. Except for one, all of them were most likely bachelors. Youd have to be completely convinced that Jesus is who He claims to be, that His is the only path to genuine life, and that its definitely worth it to push through the muck and gloom in order to see the beauty. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. The majority of experts think that Jesus lived from from 4 BC to approximately 30 or 33 AD. He made amends with all of the people he had wronged, surrendered his worldly belongings, and pledged himself to the teachings of his new teacher. Tax collectors were held to a low standard of responsibility. Another important thing to remember is that John lived until at least AD96, when the book of Revelation was published, which is 66 years after Jesus death and resurrection. The level of craftsmanship with which The Gospel According to Matthewwas written never ceases to astound me. Simeon was a patient man. Matthew was one of the tax collectors whom Jesus saved. The Christian Bible is filled with writings outlining the right methods to follow Christs teachings, yet just four narratives of Christs life and death are included in the book of Matthew. The Gospel of Matthew was written 30-40 years after Jesus' resurrection, indicating that Matthew was perhaps in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. List price: $25.99. He was a "wilderness man," a man who from childhood had lived " in the wilderness until the day he was revealed to Israel " ( Luke 1:80 ). 3 Then two men were there, talking with him. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The joke was met with a major backlash online. We know that a number of them had well-established occupations, such as fisherman (Peter, Andrew, James, and John) or tax collector (James and John) (Matthew). When he was chosen by Jesus to be one of His apostles, Matthew left this prominent and well-paying profession. Following the death and resurrection of Jesus, according to tradition, he preached for 15 years in Jerusalem before embarking on a missionary journey to various places across the world. Discover interesting information about the life and career of this former publican who became an evangelist, as well as his death and contributions to history. The first heaven and earth are passed away, and the sea is gone. The Bible states that these two men weren't just . 4 Hurley believes "the foundation-stone of Jesus's attitude toward women was his vision of them as persons to whom and for whom he had come. They had already formed a negative opinion of Jesus, but now he was associated with the lowest strata of Hebrew society. Beitzel, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. "Synoptic" means to see (optic) the same (syn). A young man could just as truly pray that his life is fulfilled in seeing Messiah, that he can now die happy. CHRIST ASSOCIATES WITH SINNERS TO HELP THEM. Virtually everything we really know about Matthew comes directly from the gospels. Clement of Alexandria quotes Heracleon, one of the earliest commentators on the New Testament, as saying that Matthew died naturally: But neither will this utterance be found to be spoken universally; for all the saved have confessed with the confession made by the voice, and departed. As we come to see Jesus as the Christ, the Messiah, and the Savior, may we also recognize that in order for any of this to be real, He had to take the route of the cross. First and foremost, here are some short facts. The word rendered as wrote could also mean compiled, arranged, or composed. The word for oracles could mean sayings or gospel. And the word for interpreted here could mean translated.. Matthew 2:17 quotes Jeremiah 31:15. Then Jesus lumps Matthew in with the sinners: On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. The exact date of his passing is unclear. That said, yes, Matthew could technically be called a scribebut probably not as its often used in the Bible. The fact that you are a young disciple does not affect the truth of the Gospel. Now, God, Himself, will dwell with the people . For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, I worked as a movie executive, always seeking for methods to make tales younger. Young Guns was an ensemble picture that included a retelling of Billy the Kid with a cast that was predominantly under the age of thirty. The Greek word for . If they were unable to locate a rabbi who would accept them as a pupil (much like a college admission application), they entered the employment by their mid-teens. He was anti-religious in his views. Because of this, the Pharisees questioned his disciples, Why is your teacher eating with tax collectors and sinners? They were perplexed. as members of a sect called the Zealots." According to Matthew, who was an eyewitness to Jesus life, the tale of his birth, his message, and his numerous actions are all documented in the Gospel of Matthew since Matthew was an eyewitness to the Savior. The ages of 20 and 30 so how old was matthew when he met jesus of his apostles, Matthew demonstrated one of his,. A similar claim was made by Irenaeus in his job Jesus Christ role in the Bible states that these men. Other disciples wives are mentioned in the Italian city of Jerusalem from Galilee Sea is gone he. 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