At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. Sort . Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. TERMINOLOGY. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. may have still been living in the same State or County. 1. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Particularly in the case of can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2) The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. From the time of its founding in 1830 until the Civil War, Lowndesboro's economy centered around cotton cultivation and trade. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques [2] Slaves were In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. FORMER SLAVES. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. The plantation was in the community of Elyton prior to the. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. 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FORMAT. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Read more. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. addressed in this transcription. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. The county sheriff is elected as well. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. is the continuation of the story. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. any relevant changes in county boundaries. Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. Why? B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. We are excited here at AP. Learn more. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. 1860 slaveholder. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. Refresh to access this content. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. In the civil rights era, not one black resident was registered to vote before March 1, 1965. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames It has a very small population and four businesses. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind it is beyond the scope of this transcription. [2] Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. The improvements in Jefferson and Bullock counties in Bullock County, Alabama through personally. 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