This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'. He shows her the beautiful palace she is to spend eternity with him in, and they spend three weeks feasting and being merry, the newlywed King and Queen of the serpents. St. Isidore, pray for us. The book included a list of Prussian gods, sorted in a generally descending order from sky to earth to underworld and was and important source for reconstructing Baltic and Lithuanian mythology. The author also mentioned that Lithuanians, Yotwingians and Nalsenians embraced Christianity quite easily, since their childhood nuns were usually Christian, but Christianity in Samogitia was introduced only with a sword. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Stories, songs, and legends of this kind describe laws of nature and such natural processes as the change of seasons of the year, their connections with each other and with the existence of human beings. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. The first volume contained a description of Lithuanian mythology. In some tales, Velnias (the devil) was the first owner of fire. Robert . Male surnames typically end in the suffixes: -as, -is, -ys, -us -, -a. Sons inherit their father's surname, with no changes. Surname endings implying marital status for women were often dropped in the United States. Milda f Lithuanian, Baltic Mythology. Interestingly, the tale reportedly comes from the 19th century and isnt ancient at all. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. For example, if a man's surname was Degutis, his wife would have been known as Degutien, and their unmarried daughter would have the surname of Degutyt. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. Limitierte Auflage von nur 500 Stck weltweit! Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. Because of such difficulties obtaining data, there is no accepted list of Lithuanian gods. [35] Martynas Mavydas in 1547 in his Catechism urged to abandon cult of empatis. Shes also the patroness of pregnant women and no wonder, when shes the one to pronounce every infants destiny. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. Which is the most common myth about the sun-deity in all of ancient Europe. A material related to the Lithuanian spells was used by V. Ivanov and V. Toporov to restore the Indo-European myths. They close the dawn, cut the moon, and obscure the sun. Many of Ireland's wells and waterways were devoted to her. Aurora is the name of the ancient Roman goddess of the dawn whose tears were said to create the morning dew. Habiba (Arabic) - "Beloved" or "sweetheart" Habibti (Arabic) - "My love" Imogen (Greek) - "Loved child" Kalila (Arabic) - "Beloved" or "dearly loved" Kamaka (Maori) - "Beloved child"; also a nature name meaning "rock" Kareena (Scandinavian) - "Beloved" Kevinne (Irish girl name) - "Beloved" Lovette (English) - "Little loved one" Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. Known by a whole host of names, the Aitvaras is a nature spirit in Baltic mythology. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "Archaeologia Baltica 15:The Ditty of Sovijus (1261).The Nine Spleens of the Marvelous Boar: An Indo-European Approach to a Lithuanian Myth", "Balt religijos ir mitologijos altiniai", "Some aspects of pre-Christian Baltic religion", "Medi mitologizavimas tradicinje lietuvi kultroje", "Bangpio mitologema balt pasauliroje", "The Sacred Groves of the Balts: Lost History and Modern Research", "Paganism-Inspired Folk Music, Folk Music-Inspired Paganism, and New Cultural Fusions in Lithuania and Latvia", Christians in Late Pagan, and Pagans in Early Christian Lithuania: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas I: Kristburgo sutartis (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes I: Christburg Treaty), Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas II: Sduvi knygel (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes II: Yatvigian Book), Senovs lietuvi dievas Perknas (Perknas - The God of Ancient Lithuanians), Lietuvi ukalbjimai: gydymo formuls / Lithuanian Verbal Healing Charms, List of Lithuanian Gods Found in Maciej Sryjkowski chonicle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_mythology&oldid=1131545029, The myth of god-smith Teliavelis freeing the Sun. Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. The remainder of the pantheon includes a god of bees, of milk, the sea, farming, beer (thats a real favourite of mine), and fire. Natural phenomena were almost all categorized as gods and goddesses in the Baltic, but thunder and lightning would seem to historic peoples to be the most authoritative phenomenon. "The Religious Faiths of Ruthenians and Old Lithuanians in the 17th Century According to the Records of the Catholic Church Visitations of the Vilnius Diocese". Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. The name means 'Glory of God'. Sculpture of the goddess Jrat in the Lithuanian village of Jurata. Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. Kavaliauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Kowalski. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. This bonded harmonizer was custom-made just for Sage . Larisa f Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Mythology. emyna ( em, emel) (from Lithuanian: em 'earth') is the goddess of the earth. A child in Lithuania is usually given one or two given names. The last conceptions of the old religion survived approximately until the beginning of the 19th century. Each time they return to the family when they notice the ruse, until finally they threaten a year of famine if she doesnt go with them. In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. We know of only a few mythical creatures from Latvia and Lithuania no doubt there were once many, but contemporary knowledge around them is scarce. Any male children born to the couple would take on the name Rudzeviit if female, and Rudzeviius if male. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. Known as Dievas in Lithuania and Dievs in Latvia (and a bundle of other very similar names in the different Baltic regions), he is the supreme god, the sky god. Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. Aarya. While in Greek this deity was known as Eos, she was called Aurora by the Romans. She is depicted as extremely thin and pale, usually wearing white. To honor her, one throws salt on the fire. When she gets out and puts on her clothes, she finds a grass snake in the sleeve of her blouse. Hypatian Codex written in 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods and customs. LAIMA : Lithuanian name meaning "luck." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fortune. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. This section includes the names of gods, divine or demonic beings, and other personages from Lithuanian myths, legends, folklore, and fairy-tales. [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. Lithuanians cried its name in a battle. In the 9th century there is one attestation about Prussian (Aestii) funeral traditions by Wulfstan. He also rules over the realm of the dead. Venus (Greek) - The planet Venus is named after this Grecian Goddess of Love and Beauty. Gabija Goddess of the hearth fire. Original Lithuanian oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the 18th century. The earlier confrontational approach to the pre-Christian Lithuanian heritage among common people was abandoned, and attempts were made to use popular beliefs in missionary activities. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. Some names from Lithuanian mythology are also found in Kievan Rus' chronicles of the 13th century. The hierarchy of the gods depended also on social strata of ancient Lithuanian society.[17]. You can read more about given names here. However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). If the surname was short, easy to pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it may have stayed the same. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. This is the name of a sea goddess who falls in love with a fisherman in the Lithuanian folk tale Jrat and Kastytis. 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