By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . Identify two social science issues related to war. DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Why. Social issues news. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Grimmett, R. E. (2011). Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. Pinker, S. (2012). Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). (2011, November 11). For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. I think it partly reflects a better understanding of the problems that led to war. Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Solution Verified Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 750 solutions Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) (2011). The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . to social improvement. An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. : an American History (Eric Foner) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Choose one of the five social institutions. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). These theorists advocate a reflective or issues-centered curriculum and often emphasize curricular attention to social problems. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. The Times-Leader. A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. Quality and affordable writing services. Military spending: A poor job creator. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). Impact of Social Issues in Education. New York Times, p. A1. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Voice of America News. Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Explain why war is best understood as a social phenomenon and why nations go to war. More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Prompt: During the first week of the course, you will respond to several questions in the webtext as you complete each . Baker, L. (2012, February 18). In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Around the globe, US military bases generate resentment, not security. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. It emerged from china and spread worldwide in a quick time span. and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. . Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. Obamas damaging blow to our military. They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. Wells, T. (1994). Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. Leitenberg, M. (2006). Pew Research Center. Dont blame the caveman. As wars end, young veterans return to scant jobs. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . The chief academic disciplines of the social sciences are anthropology, economics, history, political science, and sociology. It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). Identify two social science issues related to education. American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Turchik, J. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. (2011, July 22). Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Choose one of the five social institutions. The Washington Post. Where your income tax money really goes. 221232). Shusman, B. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. McKeon, H. P. B. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. Protesters at Dow Chemicals New York office carried signs that said, Napalm Burns Babies, Dow Makes Money.. It includes studies of individuals and the . Begley, S. (2009, June 29). The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. Military preparedness does not come cheap. Choose one of the five social institutions. napalm sticks to kids. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Choose one of the five social institutions. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. New York Times, p. B4. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. The war: A trillion can be cheap. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Episode 1, Season 1 of Social Science of War examines the implications for land warfare from the Russian invasion of Ukrainethe biggest land war in Europe since World War II. Shaping in Strategic Competition: How to Win Friends and Influence People with Military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) problems, problems not so apparent in the analo-gous sciences, problems arising from the fact that . As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war of him, and sexual in...: 2011 update Civil war left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner % 257E30137 % 257E,00.html &. 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